Nurse Practitioner Career Trajectory Research Paper - 1925 Words

Nurse Practitioner Career Trajectory (Research Paper Sample) Content: Nurse Practitioner Career TrajectoryUniversityMN550of 2015Preferred Areas of Practice and DemographicsHaving been a nurse at the infancy stages of the nursing profession during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale had a difficult time accessing data to understand the primary causes of death, and the means through which she could use these statistics to improve health as well as influence public opinion. The increased availability of this information today raises awareness on the areas in medical field that require increased attention. Marginalized areas and communities residing in them have minimal access to basic health care services (Bodenheimer, 2006). With this in mind, it is fundamental for a nurse practitioner to take into consideration the demographics that require medical attention but which fail to access these services due to marginalization.As defined by Laustsen (2013), "demographic and geographic data reflected significant dichotomies between urban and r ural practice. Rural NPs face challenges of providing care with more distant physician specialists and reported the use of a greater number of CSPs." Nurse practitioners as anyone on healthcare need a certain level of supplies and conditions created to be able to provided standards of care. Rural areas have the inconvenience of shortage of supplies and poor conditions for work environment. While sorting which area a nurse practitioner is likely to incur oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s practice, the first thing they have to consider prior is accepting a job proposal showing whether the individual possess the ability to be creative and innovative while providing the standard of care and patient safety. Within the city, the most important and constant issue will be the fact of not being able to provide the right customer services above and beyond the customary care. While one edge will be poor and primitive, the other will be obscene and recalcitrant about the deliverance of services by always expecti ng the latest technology and customer services from the point of entrance to the exit of the consult date. The population will always set a point of service; infants will be accompanied by their parent and in many cases their other close family members, making the care almost impossible. The geriatric population will always have a great enthusiastic form of seeing life while they can be very good historian and taking forever to complete any simple task in between anecdotes. The setting can be acute, non-acute, outpatient or home base care. Each of them will create their own rules and regulations that will set them apart from each other at any given time. To this author and future nurse, being a practitioner in the home health sector will be a very attractive position to work at. Even when geriatric and older adult will be the bulk of this population, it will be a great continuation of the present work as home health nurse. The home health sector will always be set apart from the cl inical setting either acute or continued care, and also will be located close to boundaries of home and at the city limits, which will make it easy to reach them in case of patient emergencies or need of re-assessment of care at any given time.Steps to Practice as Nurse PractitionerThe first step in becoming a nurse practitioner is getting the necessary credentials by becoming a registered nurse. The academic goals that lead to this include getting a bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s or an associate degree from an accredited university or a diploma from a ratified vocational training program. While some educational trajectories bring together the steps of becoming a Registered Nurse and netting a bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, some students may choose to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN) while on the road towards becoming an RN. After earning the bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, it is imperative for one to gain experience before seeking for certification as a nurse practitioner. This allows one to earn a number of skills, including how to work efficiently and effectively in different medical environments, how to address different patient problems, and how to become part of medical professionalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ team within a clinical setting (Bodenheimer, 2006). One also needs to earn a graduate degree before obtaining state certification and license. While every state has specific licensing requirements, all NP candidates seeking for a license must have a masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, a valid RN license and should excel in a national examination offered by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) and the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP).As a resident of the south state of Florida there are a set of pre-requirement needed prior to licensure. The State Board of Nursing mandates that any given individual seeking licensure as NP needs to have a valid register nurse license of the state of Florida, proof of completed approved specialty nursing school program, malpr actice insurance, clean conviction record, and a complete fingerprints record. Once all the requirements are met by the applicant the state board will allocate an approval to test and the individual will seek the right entity to take an examination. As soon as one passes the test, a licensure number will be assigned. "You may apply for this computer-based test year round and test during a 90-day window at a time and location convenient to you. The exam allows 4 hours to answer 200 questions (175 scored plus 25 pretest questions that are not scored) (American Nursing Credentialing Center, 2014)." Then the DEA number can be obtained as well to enable one prescribe medication to patients. However, it is always important to take into consideration that in Florida, there is no authority to prescribe controlled substances by NPs. DEA fees vary from 270 dollars to 531 dollars depending of the previous affiliation to diverse nursing entities (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2014).Professio nal SupportNurse practitioners will always have their back covered by the physician with whom they work side by side. "To be successful, nurse practitioner integration into primary care teams requires, among other things, a redefinition of professional boundaries, in particular those of medicine and nursing, a coherent model of inter- and intra- professional collaboration, and team-based work processes that make the best use of the subsidiary principle" (Contandriopoulos et al, 2015). By looking for the unconditional support and knowledge of the physician of the house, a nurse practitioner will be able to develop professional skills and, more importantly, the safety and confidence of the patients under their care will never be underestimated. As nurses, advocacy for the patient will always be a priority and by looking for professional and moral support from the physician on charge, one will be able to promote that nursing pledge.Professional organizations that have been set aside fo r health care practitioners serve as a fundamental source of support for nurse practitioners. These organizations play an integral role in advocating for the nurse practitioners besides modeling the quality of healthcare that they deliver. These organizations allow NPs to advance their professional development, encourage leadership, and place them in a position to shape policy decisions, which function to improve quality within the health care practice (Naylor Kurtzman, 2010).Areas of InvolvementAccording to Kenward (2007) nurse specialists and nurse practitioners are advance nurses, but they far differ from each other on their scope of practice. By continuing the education from nurse to advance nurse practitioner the areas open from a narrow window to an open door. For example, in a case like incision and drainage of an abscess, a nurse can only treat the abscess before and after the incision is performed; while as a nurse practitioner, it can be both including the procedure of inc ision and drainage as well. As family nurse practitioner on home health care, the opportunity to treat patient while in the comfort of their houses is very important. It will be proactive and will promote wellness to all of them by preventing hospitalizations when they wait for their doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s appointments dates. Nevertheless, while performing home health care as an NP is important to maintain HIPPA regulations in mind as they can easily be breached at any given time (CMS, 2014). On the other hand, advance nurse practitioners have the opportunity to wear many hats in their profession. They can be specialized on cardiology, nephrology, pulmonologist, wound care, hospitalist, generalist, family practice, surgery, among many other venues. Education is one of the areas also taking in consideration by many practitioners. In this case being a family nurse practitioner and working with home health care agencies is a very passionate idea that will promote the health of the communit y and the happiness of those who are taking care of.According to Naylor and Kurtzman (2010), nurses serve as the single leading entity of health care providers within the United States and serve as the initial point of contact with patient in most settings. This makes them better positioned to carry out specific research that is relevant to both them and their patients. By becoming part of the AANP Network for Research, nurse practitioners can become part of either quick studies or even longer studies depending on their schedule and level of availability. This will give the NPs a chance to be part of a larger entity seeking to improve the quality of health care accorded to patients.Plan for Lifelong Learning and Professional DevelopmentIt is es... Nurse Practitioner Career Trajectory Research Paper - 1925 Words Nurse Practitioner Career Trajectory (Research Paper Sample) Content: Nurse Practitioner Career TrajectoryUniversityMN550of 2015Preferred Areas of Practice and DemographicsHaving been a nurse at the infancy stages of the nursing profession during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale had a difficult time accessing data to understand the primary causes of death, and the means through which she could use these statistics to improve health as well as influence public opinion. The increased availability of this information today raises awareness on the areas in medical field that require increased attention. Marginalized areas and communities residing in them have minimal access to basic health care services (Bodenheimer, 2006). With this in mind, it is fundamental for a nurse practitioner to take into consideration the demographics that require medical attention but which fail to access these services due to marginalization.As defined by Laustsen (2013), "demographic and geographic data reflected significant dichotomies between urban and r ural practice. Rural NPs face challenges of providing care with more distant physician specialists and reported the use of a greater number of CSPs." Nurse practitioners as anyone on healthcare need a certain level of supplies and conditions created to be able to provided standards of care. Rural areas have the inconvenience of shortage of supplies and poor conditions for work environment. While sorting which area a nurse practitioner is likely to incur oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s practice, the first thing they have to consider prior is accepting a job proposal showing whether the individual possess the ability to be creative and innovative while providing the standard of care and patient safety. Within the city, the most important and constant issue will be the fact of not being able to provide the right customer services above and beyond the customary care. While one edge will be poor and primitive, the other will be obscene and recalcitrant about the deliverance of services by always expecti ng the latest technology and customer services from the point of entrance to the exit of the consult date. The population will always set a point of service; infants will be accompanied by their parent and in many cases their other close family members, making the care almost impossible. The geriatric population will always have a great enthusiastic form of seeing life while they can be very good historian and taking forever to complete any simple task in between anecdotes. The setting can be acute, non-acute, outpatient or home base care. Each of them will create their own rules and regulations that will set them apart from each other at any given time. To this author and future nurse, being a practitioner in the home health sector will be a very attractive position to work at. Even when geriatric and older adult will be the bulk of this population, it will be a great continuation of the present work as home health nurse. The home health sector will always be set apart from the cl inical setting either acute or continued care, and also will be located close to boundaries of home and at the city limits, which will make it easy to reach them in case of patient emergencies or need of re-assessment of care at any given time.Steps to Practice as Nurse PractitionerThe first step in becoming a nurse practitioner is getting the necessary credentials by becoming a registered nurse. The academic goals that lead to this include getting a bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s or an associate degree from an accredited university or a diploma from a ratified vocational training program. While some educational trajectories bring together the steps of becoming a Registered Nurse and netting a bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, some students may choose to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN) while on the road towards becoming an RN. After earning the bachelorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, it is imperative for one to gain experience before seeking for certification as a nurse practitioner. This allows one to earn a number of skills, including how to work efficiently and effectively in different medical environments, how to address different patient problems, and how to become part of medical professionalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ team within a clinical setting (Bodenheimer, 2006). One also needs to earn a graduate degree before obtaining state certification and license. While every state has specific licensing requirements, all NP candidates seeking for a license must have a masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s degree, a valid RN license and should excel in a national examination offered by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) and the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP).As a resident of the south state of Florida there are a set of pre-requirement needed prior to licensure. The State Board of Nursing mandates that any given individual seeking licensure as NP needs to have a valid register nurse license of the state of Florida, proof of completed approved specialty nursing school program, malpr actice insurance, clean conviction record, and a complete fingerprints record. Once all the requirements are met by the applicant the state board will allocate an approval to test and the individual will seek the right entity to take an examination. As soon as one passes the test, a licensure number will be assigned. "You may apply for this computer-based test year round and test during a 90-day window at a time and location convenient to you. The exam allows 4 hours to answer 200 questions (175 scored plus 25 pretest questions that are not scored) (American Nursing Credentialing Center, 2014)." Then the DEA number can be obtained as well to enable one prescribe medication to patients. However, it is always important to take into consideration that in Florida, there is no authority to prescribe controlled substances by NPs. DEA fees vary from 270 dollars to 531 dollars depending of the previous affiliation to diverse nursing entities (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2014).Professio nal SupportNurse practitioners will always have their back covered by the physician with whom they work side by side. "To be successful, nurse practitioner integration into primary care teams requires, among other things, a redefinition of professional boundaries, in particular those of medicine and nursing, a coherent model of inter- and intra- professional collaboration, and team-based work processes that make the best use of the subsidiary principle" (Contandriopoulos et al, 2015). By looking for the unconditional support and knowledge of the physician of the house, a nurse practitioner will be able to develop professional skills and, more importantly, the safety and confidence of the patients under their care will never be underestimated. As nurses, advocacy for the patient will always be a priority and by looking for professional and moral support from the physician on charge, one will be able to promote that nursing pledge.Professional organizations that have been set aside fo r health care practitioners serve as a fundamental source of support for nurse practitioners. These organizations play an integral role in advocating for the nurse practitioners besides modeling the quality of healthcare that they deliver. These organizations allow NPs to advance their professional development, encourage leadership, and place them in a position to shape policy decisions, which function to improve quality within the health care practice (Naylor Kurtzman, 2010).Areas of InvolvementAccording to Kenward (2007) nurse specialists and nurse practitioners are advance nurses, but they far differ from each other on their scope of practice. By continuing the education from nurse to advance nurse practitioner the areas open from a narrow window to an open door. For example, in a case like incision and drainage of an abscess, a nurse can only treat the abscess before and after the incision is performed; while as a nurse practitioner, it can be both including the procedure of inc ision and drainage as well. As family nurse practitioner on home health care, the opportunity to treat patient while in the comfort of their houses is very important. It will be proactive and will promote wellness to all of them by preventing hospitalizations when they wait for their doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s appointments dates. Nevertheless, while performing home health care as an NP is important to maintain HIPPA regulations in mind as they can easily be breached at any given time (CMS, 2014). On the other hand, advance nurse practitioners have the opportunity to wear many hats in their profession. They can be specialized on cardiology, nephrology, pulmonologist, wound care, hospitalist, generalist, family practice, surgery, among many other venues. Education is one of the areas also taking in consideration by many practitioners. In this case being a family nurse practitioner and working with home health care agencies is a very passionate idea that will promote the health of the communit y and the happiness of those who are taking care of.According to Naylor and Kurtzman (2010), nurses serve as the single leading entity of health care providers within the United States and serve as the initial point of contact with patient in most settings. This makes them better positioned to carry out specific research that is relevant to both them and their patients. By becoming part of the AANP Network for Research, nurse practitioners can become part of either quick studies or even longer studies depending on their schedule and level of availability. This will give the NPs a chance to be part of a larger entity seeking to improve the quality of health care accorded to patients.Plan for Lifelong Learning and Professional DevelopmentIt is es...

Americas Strong Sense Of Military Pride - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 615 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? America as a whole has a strong sense of pride in our military, but the the debate among many of us is do we as a country give enough back to our men and women who have risked their lives for our safety and freedom. The answer to that is yes, the United States does enough if not more than needed to welcome back and support our veterans. Returned soldiers have everything they need from healthcare , physical and mental, to financial help and much more. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Americas Strong Sense Of Military Pride" essay for you Create order The real problem lies within the normal citizens who feel the need to complain on the behalf of returned military personnel because they think they know everything that a soldier has gone through. Everyday americans dont understand what goes on overseas, all they are told is stories and shown images that makes up only a fraction of what really happens. Many people picture all veterans with mental problems such as PTSD, but no one can truly understand what is inside the mind of a veteran. Some people could possibly be sent to fight with pre existing issues that are only noticed when they return, And even most of those who do come away from them without any permanent damage (Joyner). Another major assumption by the average population is that a person with a physical disability must have served and lost their limb or a function that way. The majority of soldiers that face severe trauma survive with little damage thanks to our advanced medical technology that improves how fast and well we react to traumas (Brands). We should take pride in the medical care we give our troops. Besides healthcare, the government provides more ways to support our troops. In many situations the military will give funds to pay for college related needs, The government pays up to $17,500 a year plus living expenses for three years of education and training (Brands). This amount of money should be plentiful in supplying veterans with the education they need to get back on their feet after the service. There are many differences between all students who attend college, such as age, jobs, and family. These differences can create a struggle within the diverse group of students that is far beyond their combat experiences (Joyner). Our government takes very good care of our soldiers school wise. Some argue we do not do enough for our armed forces. They may say this because they simply dont know the facts or they could just agree with the first side of the story they were told. While we do owe a great deal to those who risk their lives for our freedom we also give a great deal. You can argue all day that we just lure men and women into the military with promises of free college, but the truth is that we do give a lot in funds going towards tuition and living expenses (Brands). Another major debate is do we offer enough medical care to those who need it, and yes we do. Theres no doubt that getting shot at and seeing friends killed in explosions are life-changing experiences. But most veterans, even those deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, dont have those experiences. And even most of those who do come away from them without any permanent damage (Joyner). All in all we do what is needed to help our vets. Americas strong sense of military pride is something to cherish. Even though we have those people that feel we dont give back to our military men and women, we do. With the advanced medical care we give and money we offer in educational purposes our returned veterans are more than taken care of.

The Character Of An Individual s Ambition On Self And Others

Elvira Nurmambetova English 20-1 Mrs. Malloy Discuss the idea developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the impact of an individual’s ambition on self and others. Ambition is devil’s creation. Ambition is an admirable trait that enabled famous writers and scholars to attain an unbelievable greatness. However, highly ambitious people often end up failing because they are unable to fill up an insatiable hole of greed that leads them to constant frustration and dissatisfaction. Just as an excessive ambition can start with malice, it can end in anguish and despair. In the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the main protagonist, Macbeth, and his wife, Lady Macbeth, demonstrate an ambition that has an exacerbating impact on them that slowly leads to the self-destruction and obliteration of people around. After Lady Macbeth clouded Macbeth’s mind, Macbeth killed a benevolent king Duncan. But even with crown and power, Macbeth spend his life in fear and anxiety, until the weight of the ambition was relieved by his downfall. Through Macbeth’s character, Shakespeare shows that the extreme ambition that was emerged out of feroc ious passion could devour an individual’s moral goodness, which in turn would carve the path directly to the total misery. Possessing such ambition makes the individual live in a self-imposed fretfulness and expose the closest people under consequential threats. It is in human nature to see them good and validateShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby And Death Of A Salesman1241 Words   |  5 PagesAmbition. It is a vital characteristic required for an individual wanting achieve their goals. Being ambitious alone is crucial to success as it is the drive that propels one toward it. It is and always will be a human trait. Perhaps that is why the theme of ambition has been so prevalent in literature. It is the dominant theme in The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald, William Shakespeare s Macbeth, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and The Wolf of Wall Street by Jordan Belfort. In this essayRead MoreUnchecked Power in Shakespeares Macbeth and King Lear1458 Words   |  6 PagesIn many of the plays by William Shakespeare, the central character goes through internal and external changes that ultimately shake their foundations to the core. Numerous theories have been put forth to explain the sequence of tragedies Shakespeare wrote du ring this period by linking it to some experience of melancholy, anger, despair, and the antagonist s ultimate fall from grace in their lust for power. But such theories overlook the fact that it is in this very same period and in the same tragicRead MoreAnalysis Of Poem Without A Category By Tao Yuanming1556 Words   |  7 PagesPoetry is a creation of man and thus tied to the self. This creates a problem for those who wish to not only explore the idea of selflessness but share it. This problem was keenly felt by Confucian, Daoist and Buddhist poets. To escape this problem, they created tools used to convey selflessness. Poets used things like themes, language and format within poetry to convey a selflessness. They used themes like rejecting desire, becoming a recluse and living a simple life. To reinforce these themes,Read MoreFrankenstein And The Psychologic And Moralistic Effects Of Community1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdeviation from the troubled man and creation of Mary Shelley ’s novel â€Å"Frankenstein†. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is much more than a lunatic scientist; he is a complicated human that leaves society to create a monster out of fervent ambition. It is this unchecked ambition and mental state at causes him to create a creature against the natural order and abandon it, ultimately leading to his demise. So, what causes Victor to live this life of ruin? Part of the answer exits within the effects that communityRead MoreA Shakesperean Tragic Hero - Macbeth Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pageshis own degeneration and illustrates a personality flaw. The character of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is in all ways the perfect example of a tragic hero. His greatness and bravery in battle for his country ultimately leads him to be a great thane and eventually a powerful king, making his actions have a significant impact on a country. Macbeth’s ambition on becoming a king leads to an obsession to remain in his current position. Hi s ambition comes to a point where he falls to the temptation of evil whichRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1513 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and in Western literature. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finestRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - A Man Without Ethics Is A Wild Beast Loosed Upon This World1286 Words   |  6 Pagesjust the individual, but also those who surround them. Hundred of years earlier, William Shakespeare illustrated the same concept in his renowned work, Macbeth. In this play, Shakespeare primarily uses the characters of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and Banquo to warn of the dangers of a loss of morality. Closer to Camus s time, the 1998 film A Simple Plan uses strikingly similar techniques to exhib it the same concept. It too, uses its main characters- Hank, Sarah, and Jacob- to warn of this ambition-fuelledRead MoreEssay on Macbeth1007 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst was the prophecies, which were told to him by the witches. The second factor was when Lady Macbeth influenced and manipulated Macbeths judgment. The final factor was Macbeths long time ambition, which drove his desire to be king. Macbeths character degenerates from a nobleman to a violent individual. At the beginning of the play, Shakespeare describes Macbeth as a definite hero. Macbeth’s defense of Scotland is significant in the opening scene, because it portrays him as a great hero. TheRead MoreAnalysis of Act One of Othello by William Shakespeare Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesharangue commencing in line 41 can - with some reservation - be referred to as a soliloquy. While Roderigo is present for the duration, Iagos disclosures seem consistent with his real character - during his dialogues with Roderigo he seems to come closest to revealing his true psyche to another individual. Iagos indifference to Roderigos presence during these spiels is indicative of the contemptuous disdain he holds for him. Iago has so little respect for the mental facultyRead MoreThe Nature Of Evil : Macbeth By William Shakespeare1664 Words   |  7 Pagesevil or is something decided and developed by the individual mind. In the beginning of the story, are introduced to the main character Macbeth Thane of Glamis, the play gives many heavy implications that he generally liked by the people and the king especially. Macbeth was a warrior of the king and owned his own estate which really only the rich and powerful could acquire, so it can be assumed that even though as humans we all have secret ambitions or wishes, he was a relatively happy and successful

Essay on Conjoined free essay sample

The Imagery in â€Å"Conjoined† Poets use imagery to capture the emotion and feeling in the poem in which they are writing. Judith Minty, in her poem â€Å"Conjoined,† uses imagery to truly depict the meaning and emphasis of that work. Through the images that Minty paints in the minds of her readers, the essence of the poem is revealed. One can strongly see and feel the emotion that this poem possesses. The images are distinct and bold, and through the first, second, and third stanza, the images can be easily seen and identified. The poem â€Å"Conjoined† is not a pleasant poem, but it speaks of great truth for the situation in which it describes. Minty’s poem begins with a small, yet important, subtitle; â€Å"a marriage poem. † This subtitle begins the imagery of the entire poem. Even though this poem never once speaks of a couple in a marriage, the images that the poem does portray are of just that, a marriage. The first stanza begins with the image of an onion sitting in a cupboard. However, this onion is neither normal nor natural in any conventional sense. This onion, which is actually two onions combined into one, is deformed and distorted from the union. The second image used in the first stanza is an invisible skin that combines these two onions to make them one. These two images represent a marriage between two people, and that marriage has become deformed, distorted, and loveless. The image of the two onions being combined as one shows, that when marriage does take place, the two people are no longer a singe person, but now one unit. The invisible skin, that envelope the two onions, is an image of the matrimony the two people share; however, these images are not ones that express happiness. The two people are miserable with one another, and the marriage that they share is what deforms and alters the two partners. The second stanza brings in two new images that show this marriage and the agony it brings on both of its partners. The first image of the second stanza is of a â€Å"two-headed calf rooted in one body† (lines 5-6). This deformed calf paints a perfect picture of the marriage these two people share. Each head of the calf fights with its counterpart to be able to obtain milk from its mother. This image also represents the marriage that these two spouses have for one another. The calf itself represents the marriage, and the two heads of that calf are the partners within that marriage. This image is perfect because it shows that even though the two partners are joined together through marriage, their union is so incredibly loveless, that each companion must fight to sustain life. The second image that Minty uses in her second stanza is of the illustrious Siamese twins, â€Å"Chang and Eng† (line 7). This image is another perfect example of the anguish these two people share while combined in this marriage. Using these twins as an image for an anguished marriage, one can easily see the stress and grief that these two companions are experiencing. The joining of the twins â€Å"at the chest by skin and muscle† (line 8), is another image and representation of the marriage between the two partners. Minty goes on to say that the Siamese twins were not born together, but the two of them were â€Å"doomed to live, even make love, together for sixty years† (lines 8-9). This image alone shows that these two people are not happy to be in this state of being. These two spouses are doomed under the bonds of marriage. The final stanza of Minty’s poem â€Å"Conjoined† shows one of the most explicit images the poem has to offer. The first image in the third and final stanza speaks once again of a skin that keeps the couple bound together. This image references one of the first images that Minty used in the beginning of her poem. This skin is a representation and image of the marriage that the couple shares. The next image that Minty uses is the strongest image the poem has to offer. â€Å"To sever the muscle could free one, but might kill the other† (lines 12-13). This image sends chills down the spine when it is read and for the first time in this poem, death becomes a prominent role. Having the muscle play the image of the marriage shows the strength and power that a marriage has over two people. When that â€Å"muscle† that joins these two companions is cut or severed, only one will be able to walk away from that situation alive, leaving the other dead. Minty uses this image to show the magnitude of the situation at hand. Having death and murder play a role in this poem, truly shows the anguish and pain that this spouse is experiencing. Minty moves from this image of death to the image of an actual man and wife. â€Å"Ah, but men don’t slice onions in the kitchen, seldom see what is invisible† (lines 13-15). These lines paint a deliberate picture of men in relationships. Minty says that men seldom see the underlying factors as they rarely see what is below the surface. In this instance, the speaker of the poem states that men do not see what is invisible, and the speaker is referring to the damaged relationship as that invisible entity. Minty finalizes her poem with one simple, yet powerful sentence; â€Å"We cannot escape each other† (line 15). This one line explains the poem on multiple levels. The fact that these two partners are miserable together, the one fact that the two can agree upon is that they will never be able to be apart. Judith Minty’s poem â€Å"Conjoined† speaks the direct opposite of the conventional marriage poems that are usually written. This poem does not speak of the happiness and joy marriage brings, but it tells of a marriage that has gone horribly wrong. When reading the title of the poem â€Å"Conjoined,† and the simple subtitle â€Å"a marriage poem,† one would suspect the poem to be about two lovers’ passion or love that has brought them to marry one another. However, with Minty’s poem, this is not the case. The images she uses in each of her three stanzas vividly portray a marriage that is entirely loveless. Even though this poem about a marriage that is far from conventional, Minty’s use of metaphors and similes, along with the images those figures of speech reveal, make this poem quite unique.

The Wonders About Moms free essay sample

Sometimes people say â€Å"I don’t know how your mom does it.† Well, sometimes I dont know how she does it either. I never once look up at one of my games and never not see my mother sitting there cheering me on the whole time. She never fails not to support me or my brothers in anything we chose to do. Not to sound like my dad doesnt do much, because he doI always wonder, how does my mom do it? How does she raise three kids and balance everything else she has going on in life? How does she lose her dad and still continue living the happy wonderful life? My mom inspires me in so many ways and has made such a huge impact on my. That lady is someone who I will always look up to. es more than I could ever express. My mother though has lost her dad, had a job change, and we have moved. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wonders About Moms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of this happened over a short four year time span. Guess who stayed the strongest through all of this and was the happiest, loving, and most supportive person around? It was my mother. Shes so inspiring. When me and my brothers have rough times, my mom drops everything and never fails to be there for me or the boys through everything. I wish I could express how strong of a woman my mother can be when she needs to be at times, even at her weakest moments, she is still strong. She has such a wonderful heart and would do absolutely anything for anyone. I pray nothing more that I follow in her footsteps and one day become nothing but like my mother. One day, for example, my mom had such a horrible day with work, and I came home from cheer really upset, and my brother had also had a baseball game that night. Needless to say, my mom was there to comfort me through my problems and guide me down the right path and also find time to go watch my brother play. She never finds a way to make anything about herself. When people ask how my mom does what she does, I have to sit back and ask myself how she does it. My mom is such a strong, loving, open hearted, independent woman. She loves her life even when nothing is going her way. She smiles through all of her pain, and all I have ever prayed for is to be nothing like my mom when I grow up.

Forces Reducing Linguistic Diversity

Forces Reducing Linguistic Diversity Introduction People’s perceptions of language differ greatly and consequently, this makes it hard to give a universally acceptable definition of language. However, communication appears as being central to every single definition.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Forces Reducing Linguistic Diversity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A language may thus be defined as a huge set of words that are used for the sole purpose of relating with one another in a given setting. A language will usually be shared by individuals who have grown up in a community or a particular area governed by the same customs and values. It brings out the uniqueness of a group of people and makes life quite interesting especially when we get to see the differences in the way people live and relate with one another. According to Janse (2003), language is a means of solving problems that affect a group of people who speak it. It offe rs a way for individuals in a community to stay in touch with and understand one another. This explains why most people will get alarmed at the mention of the fact that language diversity continues to reduce at a very high rate (Janse, 2003). In the world today, there are thousands of languages that are spoken by people from different corners of the world. Maffi (1998) observed that the total number of languages spoken then worldwide were approximately between 5,000 and 7,000. Statistics from Maffi’s study also indicated that 32% of these languages were spoken in the Asia, 30% were found in African, 19% in the Pacific, 15% in the United States and only 3% were spoken in Europe (Maffi, 1998). With the current technological advancements, the world is becoming more of a global village and to stay abreast with the rapid changes communities across the world are forced to make some radical adjustments. The biggest concern, however, is the effect that all these events on the diversi ty of languages.Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Over time some of these languages have lost their originality and usage within the groups leading to reduced language diversity. Whilst in the past communities mostly lived in closed environments, it is practically impossible for this to happen in the present world due to the many changes that are happening internationally. People are busy moving from one part of the continent to another and as they do so, they carry with them their language, culture and tradition built over time. One thing that we have to be clear about is the fact that globalization has opened up numerous channels of communication and subsequently, reaching out to one another a cross borders is no longer a problem. As a result, there is so much interaction that is going on between communities across the world as nations choose to work closely with neighbors so as they benefit each other. Sadly though, this interaction has a detrimental effect on the diversity of languages as well as culture. Unless a community is very strong, its language and culture easily get swallowed by others that are deemed to be much stronger. Nevertheless, this is a challenge that has to be accommodated as it is no longer possible for individuals and countries to live or operate in isolation. This paper talks about some forces that are considered responsible for the reduction in linguistic diversity and the erosion of a people’s cultural identity. Language Diversity Before going further, it may be helpful to try and explain what is meant by language diversity. According to Maffi (1998), a number of definitions have been given for linguistic diversity. Maffi, however, attempts to provide a definition by providing facts about different languages that are spoken all over the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample o n Forces Reducing Linguistic Diversity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By looking at the way languages are distributed world wide, it becomes easy for one to notice the variation that characterizes languages (Maffi, 1998). Often, the people speaking a particular common language are also bound by cultural values that distinguish them from the rest and define who they are as a people. According to studies done in this area, the languages that have been found to define linguistic diversity are spoken by only a small number of communities that are made up of indigenous people. Apparently, these are the very languages that are in danger of disappearing. The threat normally comes from increased pressure to them integrate into others but in the end, they get absorbed by languages of other communities. Once the amalgamation takes place, individuals from the minority speakers often end up dumping their own languages and slowly, they begin to learnin g the majority languages (Maffi, 1998). Crawford (1995) carried out a study on language extinction in the United States and pointed out that the problem of language loss is now considered a crisis and a threat to the entire world. Crawford also observed that by 1995, close to 50% of all the languages in the world were being spoken by only a few elderly people who made very little or no effort at all to make sure that the younger generations learned the languages (Crawford, 1995). Crawford further explained that over and above the 50% of the languages that were not being taught to the upcoming generations, about 40% of the total world languages were also at risk given that there was an ever increasing reduction in the number of children learning them. Therefore, out of all the languages spoken in the world back then only 10% appeared secure and obviously by now it is even worse (Crawford, 1995). Generally, even though language death is a threat to all languages, the level of suscepti bility greatly differs from one language to another and mostly, languages that have 1,000 or fewer speakers are more at risk than those with a larger number of speakers (Maffi, 1998).Advertising Looking for research paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A further challenge for the smaller languages is that the small number of people who speak them will keep reducing and more often than not, the up coming generation usually has very little interest in learning and preserving these languages let alone culture. It is very common to find that a few survivors from the older generation are the only ones who are able to speak the languages as expected (Maffi, 1998). It has, however, been noted that loss of linguistic diversity does not necessarily imply the death of a language (Janse, 2003). Janse stated that language loss is often regarded as a social loss and often an indication that an ethnic group lacks confidence in itself. In addition, language death is considered responsible for the loss of cultural diversity (Janse, 2003). Forces behind the Loss of Linguistic Diversity Research has indicated that many languages have been exposed to serious challenges that have threatened their existence (Crawford, 1995). According to Crystal (1997 ), language loss is most prevalent in parts of the world where a huge number of languages are spoken by only a few individuals confined in smaller geographical areas. A number of factors have been identified as being directly responsible for the reduction of language diversity. Some of these factors are listed and discussed in the following sub sections. Technology Recent advances in technology have introduced a new culture that has completely changed the way people live (Crawford, 1995). Working, communicating, traveling, teaching and socializing are now all being done very differently. Unlike in the past when people lived and did everything in an almost closed up environment, today we are all part of one big â€Å"village†. The strong community structures that once existed have been exposed to external forces that have really weakened them. Technology has forced people to learn many new things and to accept certain ways of living. Learning new languages and skills is necess arily if one to continue living in the present world. Without the relevant skills and means of communicating, it becomes very challenging for people to live and work in a world greatly dominated by technology. Migration People will migrate for different reasons. Some move around looking for better settlements, others such as pastoralists will go around trying to locate suitable places for their livestock and the reasons are many. As people migrate from place to place in search of better things, they are forced to interact with other people. Language is obviously a powerful means of interaction and it gets really affected by these migration activities. Sometimes a group of people migrating may be forced to learn a new language so as to be able to communicate or it may even be vice versa. Many times, the majority speakers get swallowed up by the minority speakers who will be compelled to learn the dominant language to guarantee their survival. The minority languages are therefore put aside in favor of the foreign language and this to a large extent jeopardizes the existence of language with minority speakers. Pressure to be assimilated into the Dominant Cultures Given that we no longer live in a closed setup and that the way things are done across the world has really changed over time, people are obliged to look for acceptance among the dominant cultures tom ensure that they are not being left behind. By being integrated with the dominant cultures, a community is made to compromise on language and cultural issues so as to exist. Most of the time the language will be lost since one has to learn the dominant language that is usually needed to cope. The same thing happens to culture and gradually, the beliefs and values that were at one time held by a group of people are lost. For political reasons, the assimilation into the dominant cultures has always been done in ruthless manner. It has seen governments dictating the dominant language to be used in the school s ystem, in the running of government offices and in the media too. With almost equal zeal, a minority language is looked down upon as being flawed and of a poor standard (Crawford, 1995). Tyrannical Policies A language may also die if a government operates with oppressive laws that do not respect or look for ways to preserve the minority languages. Policies that do not advocate for the conservation of the small groups will lead to the extinction of languages spoken by them and this will in turn lead to a reduction in linguistic and cultural diversity. It is therefore imperative that the government of the day takes it upon itself to make sure that the laws that are put in place recognize the importance of all languages regardless of the number of speakers. The government should also create an environment that will help to nurture all languages in an impartial way. War In times of war, if the small population who speak a particular language are wiped out, it only means one thing; the l anguage may also goes with them (Crawford, 1995). Although it did not completely wipe out the minority group, the genocide that took place in Rwanda in 1994 is an example that shows how war, whether civil or otherwise, can easily destroy language and culture and eventually linguistic diversity. The Hutu majority managed to plan and went on execute a huge population of the minority Tutsi. If the Tutsi had their own beliefs and languages that guided them and all of them got wiped out, no one would remain to carry on with the language, beliefs and values they held. This therefore means that peace among citizens of a nation and between neighboring countries also has a part to play in preserving linguistic diversity. Shifting to Dominant Regional Languages This is a common scenario in many parts of the world where individuals try to make adjustments in favor of the language that is considered to not only be dominant but also advantageous in the region (Janse, 2003). English and Swahili a re two languages that are commonly spoken in East Africa and with the revival of the East African Community (EAC) all East African countries are being forced to ensure that citizens can speak English. Countries like Rwanda and Burundi that have had French as the official language for a long time are now forced to reinforce the use of English in their school systems to equip citizens with skills required survive in the region lest they get disadvantaged. Another example is the use of Swahili language. Even though it is mainly spoken in Kenya and Tanzania and to some extent in Uganda, individuals from other East African countries have to work very hard to learn the Swahili language. Education Education systems across the world may also give an impression that some languages are probably more superior compared to others. The language reinforced in a school system as the main one may end up being more popular than others. English for example is a language of choice for most nations and is heavily used in learning institution as the main language of communication. Even in Africa, a continent with very diverse languages and cultures, most countries have adopted English to be used in the education system. This may give an impression to many people that as long as they are able to communicate in English, they live in various environments and are therefore safe. This is a major problem especially with the younger generation that now doesn’t feel obligated to learn native languages. Conclusion Linguistic diversity that is mainly represented by the various indigenous languages is presently subjected to threats that are bound to bring loss to language and the knowledge carried by them (Maffi, 1998). Language diversity is a key ingredient for cultural diversity and without this diversity it follows that cultural diversity will also be automatically lost (Maffi, 1998). It is therefore very important that deliberate efforts are made to slow down and where possible sto p completely, the ongoing trend of reduction in linguistic diversity. References Crawford, J. (1995). Endangered Native American Languages: What is to be done, and Why? The Bilingual Research Journal, 19(1) 1995: 17-38. Web. Crystal, D. (1997). Vanishing Languages. Washington, DC: Civilization (Library of Congress). Web. Janse, M. (2003). Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Maffi, L. (1998). Language: A Resource for Nature. The UNESCO Journal on the Environment and National Resources Research, 34(4) 1998: 12-21. Web.

LIterary Analysis, Bioethics, Psychology, Sociology, and History of Essay

LIterary Analysis, Bioethics, Psychology, Sociology, and History of Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro - Essay Example This has required the readers to scrutinize the cultural supposition on the subject of human humanness, and to countenance intricate questions: what it means to be human. How humanity can be defined. The novel has led to the many research; the literal research can be as follows: bioethics, sociology, and psychology of the book. The book goes through past the boundaries of the literal novel, by gripping the mystery of the beautiful love story, wounding critique of human insensitivity, also in the moral examination of people tend to treat the fewer fortunes in our different society today. The book can be analyzed, and we can easily come up with various themes, which can educate our society of today, starting from, the sociological and psychological and history of the book (Whitehead, 55). The history of human cloning started, from a group in the New Castle University who took eleven women (Whitehead, 54). They took their genetic resources and replaced it with DNA from the developing stem cells. The project was to make the cloned embryos from which the stem cells could be used to cure the diseases. The stem cell lines are produced by taking the genetic materials of the patient and putting it into the eggs that donated by the donors. The resultant egg, therefore, became a perfect match for individuals, and used in treating disease such as diabetes without any problem of rejection. The therapeutic cloning believed to have a huge potential to cure diseases, and disabilities in people, therefore, allowed in Britain. On the other hand, the reproductive cloning, this is the cloning of human embryos with the intention of creating a baby. It has become illegal since 2001 (Toker & Daniel, 164).Let me go as been enormously received extremely received, critically, and included t he curriculum courses of various colleges in both, Britain and the United States of America, it has also been include the secondary schools